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At the close of Mandatory rule, in May 1948, the Jewish population of the country was concentrated in the large towns of Jerusalem and Haifa, and to an even greater degree in Tel Aviv and its satellites (see map Fig. 9). Jewish agriculture extended around a few dozen settlements, chiefly in the valleys, while the small towns were in state of gradual decline. This state of affairs was the outcome of the inadequate planning in which the Jewish population had been forced to acquisce thanks to political and economic conditions current under the Mandate.
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Arieh Sharon > Fig. 9. The Population on 15.5.48
Urban centre existent on 15.5.48 - red circle.
Agricultural settlement existent on 15.5.48 - green spot.
Arieh Sharon > National Planning photo
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 10. Planning Regions
Boundary of Planning Region - brown line.
Large town constituting Planning Region - brown circle.
Medium town - centre of Planning Region - red circle.
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 11. Rural Population
Boundary of Planning Region - brown lines.
Irrigated area within Planning region - green patch.
Estimated range of irrigated areas in Negev - parallel green lines.
Arieh Sharon > National Planning photo
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 12. Countrywide Water Plan
1. The Huleh Project: Draining the swamps and exploiting the water resources for irrigating the region;
2. The Kadesh Valley Project: Conducting of the Banias waters to the Valley of Kadesh, to Central Galilee and the northern part of Jezreel Valley;
3. The Yavniel Valley Project: Diverting the Upper Jordan waters to a reservoir in the Yavniel Valley for the Beisan and Jordan Valleys near Lake Kinneret.
4. Countrywide project: Diversion of the upper Galilee waters to the Negev. This water will be stored in a reservoir in the Beit Natufa Valley, to equalise the varying seasonal water supply. From there the water will be conducted along a canal running the entire length of the country, and tapping springs and streams on route;
5. The Yarkon Project: The waters of the Yarkon and drainage waters from the Dan district (Tel Aviv) will be pumped to the Negev in two directions: an eastern line conducting the Yarkon waters to the Negev, to Jerusalem and the corridor; and a western route mainly taking the purified drainage and sewage water from the Tel Aviv region together with the surplus from the River Yarkon. 

Works in execution - blue line.
Projects under execution in the near future - broken blue line.
National irrigation project - dotted blue line.
Regional water supply - two blue arrows.
Reservoir - blue patch with horizontal lines.
Mediterranean-Kinneret Canal (Future electrical power project) - broken brown line.
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 13. The Jewish Population of 655,000 on the 15th May 1948
Regional boundary - brown line.
Present development - brown patch.
Future development - vertical brown lines.
Urban: every 5,000 persons - brown spot.
Rural: every 2,500 persons - green spot.
Arieh Sharon > National Planning photo
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 14. The Envisaged Population at the End of First Stage of Development
Regional boundary - brown line.
Present development - brown patch.
Future development - vertical brown lines.
Urban: every 5,000 persons - brown spot.
Rural: every 2,500 persons - green spot.
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 15. Industries in 1943
Food manufacturers - red sqaures.
Light industry - black squares.
Heavy industry - brown squares.
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 16. Industries Envisaged at the End of First Stage of Development
Food manufacturers - red sqaures.
Light industry - black squares.
Heavy industry - brown squares.
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 17. Proposed Locations for Industrial Estates
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 18. Communications Network
Existing main road - double red line.
Proposed main road - broken double red line.
Existing secondary road - red line.
Proposed secondary road - broken red line.
Existing railway line - crossed black line.
Proposed railway line - broken crossed black line.
Main town - red circle.
Medium town - brown circle.
Small town - dark yellow circle.
Port - white anchor on blue circle.
Railway junction - white railway signal on blue circle.
Main airfield - white aeroplane on blue circle.
Main traffic centre - light green patch.
Arieh Sharon > National Planning photo
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 19. Land Preservation and National Parks
National park - green patches.
National reservation - green trees.
Jewish historic site - brown hexagram (shield of David).
Moslem historic site - brown mosque.
Christian historic site - black cross.
Druze historic site - brown triangle.
Bahai historic site - green trefoil.
Antiquities - blue column.
Fig. 10. Planning Regions
Boundary of Planning Region - brown line.
Large town constituting Planning Region - brown circle.
Medium town - centre of Planning Region - red circle.
Arieh Sharon > Fig. 10. Planning Regions
Boundary of Planning Region - brown line.
Large town constituting Planning Region - brown circle.
Medium town - centre of Planning Region - red circle.
Fig. 10. Planning Regions
Boundary of Planning Region - brown line.
Large town constituting Planning Region - brown circle.
Medium town - centre of Planning Region - red circle.
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